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	<title>Peter Budevski - Director &#38; Acting Teacher&#187; IV. Morality</title>
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		<title>IV. 5. Who Could Have Imagined a Flip-flopping Steven!</title>
		<link>http://www.peterbudevski.com/2010/02/iv-5-who-could-have-imagined-a-flip-flopping-steven/</link>
		<comments>http://www.peterbudevski.com/2010/02/iv-5-who-could-have-imagined-a-flip-flopping-steven/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 00:54:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pbudevski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[IV. Morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behavioral codes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community-oriented morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Karl Marx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[selective morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-preserving morality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.peterbudevski.com/?p=787</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  The more integrated we are in society, the higher position our sense of morality occupies within the hierarchy of our self-perception. Being per se our signature under the contract with our community, our morality has the supreme power to elevate or sink any circumstance in our perception of the environment. The people from that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p><strong>The more integrated we are in society, the higher position our sense of morality occupies within the hierarchy of our self-perception</strong>. Being per se our signature under the contract with our community, our morality has the supreme power to elevate or sink any circumstance in our perception of the environment. The people from that poor neighborhood (<a title="Chapter IV. 1." href="http://www.peterbudevski.com/2009/10/iv-1-pretty-sheila-wont-go-home/" target="_blank">chapter IV.1.</a>) &#8211; no matter what their count was &#8211; would have acted differently, were their sense of morality strong enough to put the gangsters&#8217; crime at the top of their personal perception of the environment.<span id="more-787"></span></p>
<p>The opposite relation, though, is also valid: <strong>the perturbations in our perception of the environment can significantly influence the position of our morality in our self-perception hierarchy</strong>. As Karl Marx has said, people’s “social being determines their consciousness&#8221;. Once our self-preservation drive is triggered due to misfortunes, we are more willing to abandon some of the behavioral codes comprising our morality. Since we often blame the community – or a certain part of it – for the situation we have gotten into (our turned-negative perception of the environment), we are willing to take action against it in order to restore our previous status. Therefore we secure ourselves with a selective morality, justifying our deeds as necessary and right. Deprived from some of its “ingredients” our “old” community-oriented morality becomes a hollow form, a feeble circumstance in our self-projection hierarchy, which guides us only when we have to shield our new life philosophy from the others, and preserve the authority we have in front of them.</p>
<p>The phenomenon of disintegrating morality into separate parts is the closest we can get to introduce its very essence. The behavioral codes mentioned above are nothing more (or less) than separate circumstances constituting our sense of morals. Morality is not a monolithic term; <strong>it is an entirely new conglomerate of circumstances within the conglomerate of circumstances forming our self-perception</strong>. These circumstances are also bound in a dynamic relationship; they fight for supremacy too. You don’t have to go far to find an instance. “Honor your father and your mother” and “a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife” are the first two frequently clashing notions that come to mind. Both are crucial parts of our moral system, occupying a very high position in its hierarchy. Yet, often some of us have to choose between them, obeying one and inevitably neglecting the other.</p>
<p><em>When <strong>Steven</strong> got kicked out of his job he barely suspected the scale of rough luck that had overtaken him. He still had his investments, his resume and his professional knowledge, all of which were impressive enough to keep him optimistic. He took his time fiddling around for a while, and only when his wife started talking about the impossibility of booking the same vacation package as last year’s,  he started shopping for a new job&#8230;</em></p>
<p><em>It is November already, and Steven is still unemployed. Long gone are the yacht, the mountain cabin and the plans for two week leisure time in Aspen. Since no one has taken interest in him, neither his experience nor his professional knowledge as an engineer seem so solid anymore. Then there are the investments, which have been almost completely wiped out by the general economic downfall. Feeling the uncomfortable tickle of panic Steven starts calling long forgotten classmates and colleagues from his first jobs whom until recently he used to consider completely out of his life. After the first three awkward sentences of reminding them who he is he asks for any job opportunity they might have to offer. Several of his acquaintances agree to meet him. With some of them he has to stay late at night enduring their drinking and their sleazy sex memories; to others he should do some small personal favors like writing an article about their achievements or introducing them to his influential friends&#8230; Of course, Steven wouldn’t humiliate himself with any of these chores if he weren’t in a dire, hopeless situation. But the worst part of his job-seeking nightmare starts when he has to give some insider information from the database of his former company. The friend who asks for it promises that Steven will be hired by the end of the fourth quarter. As for the information, he claims that this is an innocent inquiry conducted for purely statistic purposes. A desperate Steven continues to provide the guy with information well into the first quarter of the next year.</em></p>
<p>Pressed by the circumstances Steven has gone far beyond what his morality normally would allow him to do. Yet, he doesn’t feel guilty. His self-preservation drive has come up with a version of his morality according to which his new behavior seems totally acceptable. This version contains behavioral codes like “You shall not commit adultery”, but completely omits the immediately following “You shall not steal”, farcically substituting it with, say, “showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.”</p>
<p><strong>A perception of the environment topped by negative circumstances always suggests leaning to a self-centered individual morality</strong>, because our self-preservation drive is put on the alert. The more permanent the negative circumstances in our perception of the environment are, the more inveterate our egotistic morality would be. The loss of the job can seem to blow up our world, but usually this is a temporary situation. It doesn’t stay as our top outer circumstance forever. One day we come back to our senses and to the larger picture of our life. But if our upbringing is accompanied by ceaseless threats and punishment we inevitably start viewing the environment as something evil. Unfortunately, due to the strength of the first impression on an innocent soul we can be haunted by this notion forever. As a consequence we completely reject the community morality; to us it is a system of restrictive codes, whose acknowledgment means nothing but humiliating obedience. Instead, we develop an alternative, self-preserving morality that could last much longer than those temporary downturns in our morality caused by crises later in our lives. This is why smart parents educate their children by means of persuasion (as opposed to compulsion), thus appealing to their self-projection. They do everything to kindle the children&#8217;s instinct for socializing, which turns following community morality into a natural part of the self-expression of the youngsters. In their little minds the common interest ceases to compete with their own, and what to others looks like encroachment on individuality, to them becomes a rewarding experience.</p>
<p><strong>As for adults, morality is independent of all outer cataclysms and occupies an immutable high position only in the self-perception of people who have “the general idea”</strong> (<a title="Chapter IV. 4." href="http://www.peterbudevski.com/2010/01/iv-4-andrew-sinks-back-into-nightmares/" target="_blank">chapter IV.4.</a>). Driven by high ideals and principles, they have the guts to face their own role and responsibility in the negative turn of their lives.</p>
<p>There is a very strong interdependence between self-projection and self-preservation (<a title="Chapter II. 2." href="http://www.peterbudevski.com/2008/12/ii-2-johns-path-to-maturity/" target="_blank">chapter II.2.</a>). Every incoming bit of outer information activates one of these drives and disables the other. The moral codes we have to follow are not an exception of this rule. Depending on its essence , every incorporeal, spiritual demand which community imposes on its members, from manners to political ideology to religion, either “clicks” with our self-projection and mutes our self-preservation, or limits our self-projection, thus triggering our self-preservation. The results form two completely opposite trends. <strong>Self-projection produces individual morality that connects with the community</strong>; the groups which the person joins are not antagonistic but an integral part of a larger society; this individual believes in common morality and enriches its power through her own contributions. When triggered, <strong>self-preservation alienates the person from her community</strong>; even when its moral values happen to be worthy, once imposed by force they are met with mistrust and are never embraced; her individual morality defines itself mainly through the extent to which it opposes the larger morality of the community.</p>
<p><strong>Developing and following a sense of morality in accordance to the commonly acknowledged values of humanity as a whole is an investment, the dividends from which arrive only if we don&#8217;t expect them</strong>. If we do, we violate the very core of morality. Being the reason for thinking and behaving unselfishly, morality takes its revenge when we start playing around with it and adjusting it to our own ends. Remember King Lear?</p>
<p>© 2010 Peter Budevski</p>
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		<title>IV. 4. Andrew Sinks Back into Nightmares</title>
		<link>http://www.peterbudevski.com/2010/01/iv-4-andrew-sinks-back-into-nightmares/</link>
		<comments>http://www.peterbudevski.com/2010/01/iv-4-andrew-sinks-back-into-nightmares/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 04:28:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pbudevski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[IV. Morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anton Chekhov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child soldiers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defensive moral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deflated ego]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heinrich Heine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mob power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious sects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.peterbudevski.com/?p=777</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  A very common deviation from the harmonious model of individual moral development is the opposite syndrome to the one described in the previous chapter: that of the deflated ego. It occurs simply because in the process of discovering our convergence with the rest of humanity we lose the grounds for our sense of uniqueness; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p>A very common deviation from the harmonious model of individual moral development is the opposite syndrome to the one described in the previous chapter: that of <strong>the deflated ego. It occurs simply because in the process of discovering our convergence with the rest of humanity we lose the grounds for our sense of uniqueness</strong>; we feel disappointed, defenseless, as well as overwhelmed by having to compete with everyone else.<span id="more-777"></span> Why do I have to participate in this stupid sack race, instead of just enjoying the birthday cake? Why should I keep kicking the piñata, since Carl is stronger and will smash it in a single hit, making my efforts look ridiculous? Why did I have to come to this party at all?! I’ll definitely skip the next one!</p>
<p>The drop of self-confidence, of course, can happen at any stage of our lives, due to any series of unfortunate events. The result is losing (or not being able to build at all) what Anton Chekhov calls &#8220;the general idea&#8221;. We stop trusting our judgment, which makes us pliant to random outer influences. We start floating around like a boat without sails. Chekhov&#8217;s description concludes the grim scenario: &#8220;When a man has not in him what is loftier and mightier than all external impressions, a bad cold is really enough to upset his equilibrium and make him begin to see an owl in every bird, to hear a dog howling in every sound.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>If not cured on time, the fear of “a bad cold” triggers our self-preservation drive, and we develop a defensive moral position devoted entirely to justify our isolation.</strong> This means, of course, front-loading our perception of the environment with non-existent negative (malicious) circumstances (<a title="Chapter III.4." href="http://www.peterbudevski.com/2009/08/iii-4-the-undesired-liberty-of-a-happy-divorcee/" target="_blank">chapter III.4.</a>). We fear and hate the others, and our self-projection gets entangled in planning irrelevant and ungrounded actions against them.</p>
<p><em>Shortly after returning from boot camp <strong>Andrew</strong> goes back to continue his military training. In six months he is sent overseas. He gets a discharge two years later when his daughter is almost three. He finally marries his girlfriend, and the young family moves to the big city where Andrew finds a job as a salesperson. They live together for less than half a year. Both of them have changed, and no one is able to restore the harmony between them, let alone revive the passion, which brought them together in their teens. Taking the child with her, Andrew’s wife returns to her mother. Andrew is left alone. He knows that his military service has changed him. Yet he feels that he has become more responsible, more organized and more reliable than the boy he was just a couple of years ago. That’s why he doesn’t have any explanation on this sudden turn of events, except that the world has turned against him, after all the sacrifices he has made for the people he loved.</em></p>
<p><em>After getting into several fights with his customers Andrew gets fired. In another couple of months even his former fellow-soldiers can’t recognize him. His occasional drinking and smoking weed turns into a regular habit, and he cuts off almost all of his ties with his past. His new contacts are the occasional encounters with some other lost souls in the near-by bar.</em></p>
<p>Certainly, this is just the initial swing of the pendulum. Unless clinically unsocial, a human needs the company of other humans. We are herd animals, and actually to remain in a position of isolation is not the choice which most of us would make. Sooner or later we get involved in a certain community, and before we know it we appropriate its collective view on life, and its morality (<a title="Chapter IV. 2." href="http://www.peterbudevski.com/2009/11/iv-2-the-gothic-conversion-of-harry/" target="_blank">Harry’s story</a>). The general motive here is to restore the balance (<em>equilibrium</em>) between our self-perception and our perception of the environment. This is a very common process, and it goes through the following stages:<br />
1. The community that accepts us becomes a leading circumstance of our perception of the environment.<br />
2. The positive nature of this circumstance (again, <a title="Chapter III.4." href="http://www.peterbudevski.com/2009/08/iii-4-the-undesired-liberty-of-a-happy-divorcee/" target="_blank">chapter III.4.</a>) induces a change in our self-perception. Since we strive to deserve the right to be part of a community, which we view as a remedy to our low self-esteem, we attempt to prove our merits. Our self-projecting drive is revived, and a positive circumstance takes the lead in our self-perception hierarchy.<br />
3. We restore our self-confidence, which bonds us even more to our new group. Our new morality has little to do with what we believed in before.</p>
<p>The great Heinrich Heine has the perfect description of this kind of union:<br />
<em>Seldom did we know each other,<br />
Seldom were you understood;<br />
But our souls soon came together<br />
When we met in filth and mud.<br />
</em>In other words, our morality crawls out of the self-preservation lair and climbs back onto the self-projection ladder, working on strengthening the bond with the new community.</p>
<p>It is uncertain if Andrew will find a social circle relevant to his potential. If he remains bitter to the world, the more plausible scenario is that he will start fiercely reversing his life, consciously going against the principles that have guided him before. People, who have fallen in the trap of self-pity and its twin sister -hatred to the world, are the ones who form, among others, religious sects. Sects are typical examples of communities, which help their members by just claiming spiritual superiority over the rest of humanity. It is not on accident that we often use the word “sect” when describing a group of people united in a non-productive way. What the founders of these groups rely on is that the self-projection of people who are hurt or rejected by life is very pliable, able to be harnessed in antagonistic and hostile ventures.</p>
<p>The most graphic examples of choosing a community out of desperation or spiritual impasse are related – as one can imagine – to the most vulnerable members of humanity &#8211; children. The very first example that comes to mind at the beginning of the 21-st century is the child soldiers in Liberia, Sudan and Congo. In the least dramatic scenario these kids have grown up feeling desperate and without the most basic means for survival. They must have felt lucky to be saved from starvation, but what has turned them into the most loyal (and cruel) soldiers is the restoration of their dignity by entrusting them with a mission. With self-projection on the rise due to a clear new direction, their self-perception becomes inextricably bound up with their new community. Without any other outer influence the terribly twisted <em>equilibrium</em> between their self-perception and perception of the environment gets stronger and stronger, turning them into some of the most tragic symbols of our modern world.</p>
<p>On a larger scale, the sad effects of this kind of human integration are to be viewed everywhere. <strong>All philosophical theories, ideologies, doctrines, policies or behavioral patterns that in some way or another divide humanity are the results of the efforts of people or groups who feel threatened by others.</strong> It is amazing how many justifications mankind has come up with to excuse these divisions! Yet all of them can be traced to self-preservation. The power of the mob is founded on the force of terribly insecure people, whose moral development has stopped at a certain premature stage. On every stop there are others who share the same insufficiency. It&#8217;s just a matter of time and place for them to meet each other, and before long, the group is formed. Now they can go back to where the thundering train of humanity passes and scream out their right to exist. Not that anybody threatens them – but still&#8230; there might be owls disguised among those birds!</p>
<p>© 2010 Peter Budevski</p>
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		<title>IV. 3. Andrew Wakes Up to the World</title>
		<link>http://www.peterbudevski.com/2009/12/iv-3-andrew-wakes-up-to-the-world/</link>
		<comments>http://www.peterbudevski.com/2009/12/iv-3-andrew-wakes-up-to-the-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 05:23:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pbudevski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[IV. Morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-serving morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sense of exclusiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social interdependence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social reciprocity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.peterbudevski.com/?p=772</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  We all cultivate the ability to distinguish “right” from “wrong”. It develops along with our growing up. As we get older, our interaction with the environment becomes more and more complex, enriching our knowledge about both the outer world and ourselves. The first accession of this knowledge is our self-awareness. At a certain early [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p>We all cultivate the ability to distinguish “right” from “wrong”. It develops along with our growing up. As we get older, our interaction with the environment becomes more and more complex, enriching our knowledge about both the outer world and ourselves. The first accession of this knowledge is our self-awareness. <strong>At a certain early stage of our lives we discover that we are just an entity among many others, and that the world exists independently of us.</strong> <span id="more-772"></span>Together with viewing ourselves as <em>subjects</em> of influence over the environment (our primary self-perception), we sensibly start perceiving ourselves also as <em>objects</em> of its power. Our sense of exclusiveness crashes, which jump-starts the process of identifying ourselves with the others. The circle closes, stirring in us the crucial notion of social interdependence and reciprocity. We grasp that our best behavioral choice is to do to others what we want them to do to us, and to <em>not do</em> to others what we <em>don&#8217;t</em> want done to us. <strong>This notion becomes a very important circumstance in our self-perception. It gives us the key to living in harmony with the environment. </strong>Gradually it evolves beyond our own interest, and becomes a lens through which we clearly see the true shape of any human act. This is when we can claim to have developed a sense of morality bordering on terms like responsibility, fairness, justice, and integrity, thus gaining our position of trustworthiness in the eyes of others.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, this whole development doesn’t reach its completion with every human being. Our maturing is often accompanied by factors detrimental to the formation of a personal morality, which can be proudly exposed to the world.</p>
<p><strong>Generally, the &#8220;stumbling&#8221; occurs as we retain the sense of our entitlement to more rights over the environment than anyone else.</strong> This sediment dilutes our judgment on any moral issue since we give ourselves an unfair advantage over the rest of our community. The conflict here emerges from the need to put the common interest above our own – a requirement which we view as an encroachment on our individuality. Why should I care about waiting for the others to sit around the table, since I&#8217;m so hungry? Why do I have to hold hands with the rest of the family in a prayer before the meal, since my soup is getting cold? And why must I hold the spoon <em>this</em> way, and not <em>that</em> way, since <em>that</em> way is a lot more convenient? (Certainly, these examples regard more specific aspects of individual obligations to the community like behaving oneself, sharing spiritual rituals and demonstrating good manners, but at the end all of these boil down to the fundamental category of morality.)</p>
<p>If not cleared on time, the path to an objective, community-oriented morality gets completely clogged, and our development is redirected towards the creation of a self-serving morality, which will be harmful to us in the long run. <strong>When our self-projecting drive includes circumstances that neglect the interest of others, our self-projection is in constant danger of being opposed and stopped.</strong></p>
<p><em>19-year old <strong>Andrew</strong> has been a prize student and graduates high school with a gold medal. He is also a great pitcher, and helped make his baseball team a regional champion. On top of that Andrew is handsome and enjoys the attention of every girl in town. He excels his friends in almost everything, which gives him a well-founded sense of superiority. He enjoys life, and feeling mature for his age, wants to grab more from it without delay.</em></p>
<p><em>Three months after his graduation he moves out with his girlfriend, despite the fact that she is still in high school, not to mention the fierce opposition from his parents and her divorced mother. After another couple of months just as their summer savings and credit cards get drained, she becomes pregnant. Andrew is too proud to ask for any help from his parents, but since he is still in no position to take care of two more people, he accepts the fact that his girlfriend must move back with her mom.</em></p>
<p><em>He continues to avoid any talk of marriage and keeps praying for two things: his parents to unblock his college fund, and a quick win at the fantasy baseball he plays online. Things get pretty rough when his father visits him and makes it clear that his support will take place after Andrew takes responsibility for the girl and his future child. Pressed by the circumstances Andrew makes the decision to enlist in the army. He does this more to hurt his mother and to play the victim than to achieve a stable, long-term solution for himself and the people dependent on him. Yet nobody stops him, and so Andrew has to pack his bags and jump into the unknown.</em></p>
<p><em>His final day in town he spends at his girlfriend’s home. It is all kisses, tears and assurances of eternal love. The next morning a tense, and a little over self-confident Andrew enters the boot camp. But the last thing the drill instructors want to see in any new recruit is excessive self-confidence. The jokes which Andrew cracks to the others during the introductory briefing don’t help either. For the next nine weeks Andrew is subjected to all the outrages known from the folklore of basic army training. For instance, he must check on the condition of his chemical gear by putting it on a little too often and running a mile or so in rugged terrain, and after that leave it behind while in the gas chamber, where he has to test his resistance to the tear gas by singing the Star Spangled Banner in a loud voice.</em></p>
<p><em>Having demonstrated his sense of superiority, or independence, from the very beginning, he receives little support from the others. This whole attitude stuns Andrew who so far has received only admiration or, in the worst case, friendly envy. One word in particular sticks into his head: “arrogant”, repeatedly screamed at him by one of his sergeants.</em></p>
<p><em>Probably it is too early for Andrew to reassess what drives him into this kind of situations. After all, the boot camp lasts for just a little over two months. He has his hometown, his friends, and the prospect of a two-year active duty contract, which would secure his future. Yet, having had those unexpected and – to a certain extent &#8211; painful encounters, he returns to his town with a calmer, if not wiser outlook on himself and the people around him. He calls his parents and sets up a meeting with them, for the first time without accusing them of anything, or expecting any offers for financial support. He still has his life in his hands.<br />
</em> <br />
The problem with having a self-serving morality is that it often leads us to decisions, which we have to pay for long after we have abandoned it. Failed trust can’t be easily reversed. Isolation imposed by others is not removed without proof that reform has taken place. Even if we demonstrate skills or knowledge of extreme value to the community, we still face the risk of being rejected. Common principles are more important than the potential benefit from one&#8217;s contribution to the cause. The exceptions only confirm the rule. Like the one made by the citizens of Venice who entrusted the defense of their city to a moor, despite his perjurious conquest of its most beautiful and virtuous daughter &#8211; Desdemona.</p>
<p>© 2009 Peter Budevski</p>
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		<title>IV. 2. The Gothic Conversion of Harry</title>
		<link>http://www.peterbudevski.com/2009/11/iv-2-the-gothic-conversion-of-harry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.peterbudevski.com/2009/11/iv-2-the-gothic-conversion-of-harry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 00:16:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pbudevski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[IV. Morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moral codes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moral principles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nazism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Type O Negative]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.peterbudevski.com/?p=750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  In order to truly start belonging to a community it is not enough to adjust our actions to its morality. If we don&#8217;t go beyond this stage, we will be justifiably considered conformists &#8211; not fought off, but not respected either. Since morality determines the very identity of any social group, community always makes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p>In order to truly start belonging to a community it is not enough to adjust our actions to its morality. If we don&#8217;t go beyond this stage, we will be justifiably considered conformists &#8211; not fought off, but not respected either. Since morality determines the very identity of any social group, community always makes sure to &#8220;implant&#8221; its morality not only into our perception of the environment, but <em>into our self-perception as well</em>, and from a very early age at that. This means that if we intend to be embraced by our fellow community members we have to embrace their morality first, <em>turning it into our own.</em><span id="more-750"></span>One of the most important conclusions humans have come up with along their path to forming alliances is that <strong>by letting community morality become a fixture of our self-perception, we stop viewing it as an outer circumstance which we always have to take into consideration; we acknowledge it as an inseparable part of our own nature and view its affirmation as another way of self-enhancement</strong>. We turn into our community’s deeply convinced defenders, thus reinforcing its power. This is the way every community, big or small, works. It accepts in the fold only those who have turned its morality into an important inner circumstance of their own.</p>
<p>The most visible proof are the oaths which we are supposed to take when it comes to being accepted into certain communities &#8211; a new homeland, a new religion, a new fraternity, brotherhood, or, for that matter, when we get married or assume elected office. Even though they are nothing more than overt declarations of personal subjection to the morality of the group we are joining, events like these make the most solemn moments in the life of the group. They underline the fact that individuals willingly embrace the community&#8217;s moral principles, thus celebrating its significance and influence.</p>
<p>But the real oath is our changed or improved behavior, which reveals a way of thinking relevant to the moral codes of the group we have striven to conjoin. The group is always hungry for proof, and through our actions we continuously feed that need. For most of us there isn’t a single reward bigger than acceptance. Eager for more of it, we spend virtually our whole lives trying to determine the right moral vibe of our surroundings and turn it into our own. Sometimes we spend years in planning to join a certain community. Sometimes we suddenly find one or feel the urge to join another. Sometimes we become threatened by expulsion from our own community, which reinforces our self-improvement efforts. All in all, our underlying effort is to make the community believe that we are &#8211; or will be &#8211; its best moral ensigns.</p>
<p><em><strong>Harry</strong> wants to become a painter. Succumbing to the pressure from the rest of the family, his father invites a friend of his, a professor in architecture at the local university, who goes carefully through Harry’s sketchbook. After encouraging the teenager, the professor is invited to the back yard where he and Harry’s father start chatting about the good old times. Ten minutes later, attracted by the lowered voices, Harry overhears the professor’s real opinion about his talent – “Joe, I’m really sorry to say that, but your son won’t become a great painter&#8230;” This turns Harry’s world upside down. Drawing has been his dream since he was seven, and now his life seems totally empty and meaningless. For the next month he experiences the worst crisis of his young life. He shuts himself up, almost stops eating and spends the days staring at the reflection of his pale face in his room’s window.</em></p>
<p><em>Then he meets his neighbor, who he has a crush on. The only thing that used to scare him about her and prevented him from inviting her to the movies was that she was a Goth. Harry didn’t get those guys, and felt uneasy in their presence.  But now&#8230; now it&#8217;s different. “Wow, look at you”, exclaims the girl, “You totally look like one of us!” Harry laughs the remark off, but then starts asking her about her friends. In a couple of weeks Harry already has his black clothes, his black and white makeup, his chains and metal accessories; he starts following his neighbor like a puppy, learning about Goth and experiencing the double joy of being close to her and getting accepted by a group of people who don&#8217;t give a damn about his talent, or the lack of one. But not only this has made his new community attractive. He likes the Goth concept of the depressed artist, misunderstood by the world and withdrawn into himself. This stereotype is very close to him right now. He can&#8217;t care less about their tattoos, graveyards, their music or self-cutting. But he learns how to go through all these things, because that&#8217;s what the group is about, and he dreads the possibility of not being admitted into it. Within less than a month Harry starts a collection of Type O Negative, secretly throws away his jeans and most of his t-shirts, and even makes two cuts on his underarm, which he carefully covers when being around his parents. He also avoids sunlight and doesn&#8217;t smile.</em></p>
<p>Harry accepts the philosophy of the community he wants to belong to, and turns this philosophy into his own. Even though the overall logic behind Goth is not even a little bit close to what he really likes or enjoys, he embraces the culture with his whole being; he knows that otherwise he will be expelled and this time the humiliation won&#8217;t occur in the solitary darkness of the hall leading to the back yard.</p>
<p>The treasured reward of acceptance is so powerful that it can work on our nature like a biscuit on a dog: when promised, it might make us do (and believe in) anything without even questioning. History provides us with numerous examples of this pattern. The civilized world was shocked by the horrible criminal enterprises of the Nazis and astounded by the fact that so many Germans were capable of taking part in them. This phenomenon was least related to some national peculiarity. For many fear wasn&#8217;t a factor either. It was the individual self-perception disciplined to embrace as its own the general moral outline of the time &#8211; that of the revival of the great German nation. From that point everything that followed was a consequence of this decision. On a macro-level Nazism and communism might have been the global geo-political monsters of the last century, but they haven&#8217;t fallen from the sky; their occurrence was due to the eagerness of many, many poor and uneducated people to be accepted into a strong, victorious community, no matter to what degree they had to sacrifice their personal morality.</p>
<p>© 2009 Peter Budevski</p>
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		<title>IV. 1. Pretty Sheila Won&#8217;t Go Home</title>
		<link>http://www.peterbudevski.com/2009/10/iv-1-pretty-sheila-wont-go-home/</link>
		<comments>http://www.peterbudevski.com/2009/10/iv-1-pretty-sheila-wont-go-home/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 22:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pbudevski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[IV. Morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behavioral codes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[definition of success]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moral imperative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moral standing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.peterbudevski.com/?p=735</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  As we start consciously comprehending our surroundings they respond by imposing a demand on how we should perceive them. This demand focuses on a certain circumstance with which we are supposed to crown our perception of the environment. Like a powerful yet cunning horde our surroundings use a whole variety of fighting strategies &#8211; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p>As we start consciously comprehending our surroundings they respond by imposing a demand on how we should perceive them. This demand focuses on a certain circumstance with which we are supposed to crown our perception of the environment. Like a powerful yet cunning horde our surroundings use a whole variety of fighting strategies &#8211; from straightforward attacks to deceitful tricks – to push this circumstance closer to the top position of our outer hierarchy. <span id="more-735"></span>As if the very existence of our community depends on this particular circumstance &#8211; this is how actively the world tries to &#8220;sell&#8221; this circumstance to us&#8230; The world is right. The circumstance is called <strong>morality</strong>.</p>
<p>Several years ago I had a conversation with a friend of mine who used to be an eco-activist. She told me the unholy story about a poor neighborhood where some members of a local gang snared unattended pets, severely torturing and killing them at the end. They were doing all this for fun. My friend, like any normal person, was appalled over the whole story, as well as by the apparent indifference of the police. But she was especially furious that this horror had been taking place for months without anyone from the community stepping up and doing something about it. &#8220;Well, there probably weren&#8217;t enough people,&#8221; I said, referring to the fact that this part of the city was inhabited by older folks&#8230; As if they were supposed to put up a battle with the gangsters. Her answer went beyond commenting on my sheepishness: &#8220;There are always enough people!” It was a little late for me to back up, but that no longer mattered. I was struck by the unexpected yet undeniable wisdom of her last sentence. What she said was that the strength of any community was to be counted not by the number of its bayonets, but by the moral imperatives which drive the people belonging to it. Later in the day, alone, I kept going back to what my friend had said. Why was I so impressed with that short sentence? It almost sounded like a movie quote. Suddenly it dawned on me: what she gave was a definition of success, on a collective as well as on a personal level. The history of mankind has never been a mathematical aggregation of factors; nor have been human survival or development. There have existed species stronger and physically fitter than us. But <strong>humanity gave birth and growth to something unique: morality</strong>.</p>
<p>Morality has served as every person&#8217;s pass into his or her community. It became the obligatory vaccination at the entrance, keeping the human community immune to contamination from any of its members, and thus guaranteeing its progress. There are many important personal qualities which influence how a community will treat you; but the possession of only one of them can turn you into a leader, and the lack of only one of them can lead you to punishment. In both cases this quality is morality. That is why no matter how this strange unwritten system of behavioral codes has changed through the ages, no matter how extremely diverse it is nowadays, <strong>morality is, and will always be, a significant, crucial circumstance in everyone&#8217;s perception of the environment</strong>.</p>
<p>We know quite well that every action we perform is being judged by the community. In order to get a judgment that works to our advantage we work very hard on improving our perception of the community&#8217;s moral standing. Through contact with others, through stories witnessed, heard or read, and through various cultural encounters we assess the overall moral medium in which we live. We apply this knowledge to our decision making process, turning it into a very important “adviser” on the pros and cons of our future actions. Our experience grows to teach us that morality is the law everybody abides by, the gate everyone has to go through, the social contract which makes all people predictable in both their actions and reactions. That is why, <strong>once we grasp how much we need our community, we willingly sign this contract, and carefully monitor our own behavior in accordance to it</strong>.</p>
<p><em>Pretty <strong>Sheila</strong> is having problems with the owner of the cafe she works in. It&#8217;s Friday afternoon, and her friend has just called her with the news of a really important audition starting in an hour or so. It’s a killer role, and Sheila feels that the part can be hers. But she is stuck behind the counter, with no one to cover for the rest of her shift. She calls the other two guys working there to come to her rescue, but after having done this several times over the last weeks both of them say they are busy. The owner flatly refuses to let her leave early. She knows that it&#8217;ll be slow and the old fool (who will stick around anyway) can make the few lattes for the stray late afternoon lay-abouts. But for him things don&#8217;t look the same: she has to stay no matter what compelling reasons she might have for leaving. After arriving late for a dozen shifts and not showing up for two more, she has to decide if she wants the job at all&#8230;</em></p>
<p><em>Things had been quite different for pretty Sheila before she moved out of her hometown three months ago. Ever since she discovered at the age of eight her vocation to be an actress she has been enjoying the status of a starlet. Her friends envied her talent silently and obeyed her whims heartily; her teachers made exception after exception about her absences from school so that she could keep taking part in the local monthly TV show; and her father simply melted when she sang for the family guests at the home parties. Nobody was surprised when after high school her parents supported her move to the big city where she continued to pursue her acting dream. She just had to earn her pocket money… This makes her think twice before abandoning herself to the impulse of throwing her apron in the owner’s face and quitting. Now she tries to calmly gauge the pros and cons of her situation, taking into additional consideration the easy work, and, well, all the useful connections she makes in the café&#8230; Finally she decides to forget about the audition, put that magnificent smile on her face and work on mending fences with the old idiot</em>.</p>
<p>What Sheila is doing is not only accepting the rules of her new workplace. She is embracing the communal morality stretching far beyond the crew of the café and its owner. Having stepped into a completely unknown social circle she reveals that every new conquest has a new toll that goes with it. From now on pretty Sheila can also call herself smart for having referred to the notion of morality in her perception of the environment and allowing it to influence her behavior. Her cell phone is already ringing with the news of another great audition, this time scheduled for her day off.</p>
<p>The morality of any society on any level grows with the experience generations gain and pass to the next. It is an asset of mankind shaped and developed by the majority of people having lived on the face of the Earth. Every social contributor has paid their share in the formation of the morality of their time. This is why the community is so demanding of its new members, who are charged with keeping alive the flame kindled by their predecessors.</p>
<p>© 2009 Peter Budevski</p>
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